Honghwamun Gate of Changgyeonggung Palace

Honghwamun (弘化門) is the main gate of Changgyeonggung Palace. The name 'Honghwa' means 'to spread harmony,' i.e., 'to practice virtue, influence the people, and spread it widely.' Honghwamun was first built when Changgyeonggung was constructed, but was destroyed during the Japanese invasions of Korea (Imjin Waeran) and rebuilt in 1616 (the 8th year of King Gwanghaegun's reign). While the main gate of Changdeokgung (Donhwamun), which is in the same eastern palace compound, has a front of 5 kan (spaces), Honghwamun was built on a smaller scale with 3 kan.

Honghwamun was also a place where the king personally met the people. In 1750 (the 26th year of King Yeongjo's reign), before implementing the Gyunyeokbeop (Uniform Tax Law), King Yeongjo went out to Honghwamun to meet with yangban (aristocrats) and commoners and hear their opinions on tax system reform. Additionally, in 1795 (the 19th year of King Jeongjo's reign), to commemorate the 60th birthday of his mother, Lady Hyegyeong (Queen Heonkyeong), King Jeongjo distributed rice to the poor outside Honghwamun. Honghwamun was designated as a Treasure in 1963.